Graston Technique® and Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) are manual therapy techniques used by physical therapists to address soft tissue restrictions, scar tissue adhesions, and musculoskeletal dysfunction. Both techniques involve the use of specialized tools, typically made of stainless steel, to apply targeted pressure and friction to the skin and underlying soft tissues.

Here’s a breakdown of Graston Technique® and IASTM:

1. Graston Technique®: Developed by David Graston, Graston Technique® involves the use of stainless steel instruments to detect and treat soft tissue abnormalities and restrictions. The therapist applies the instruments to the skin surface, using specific strokes and angles to break down adhesions, release fascial restrictions, and stimulate tissue healing. Graston Technique® is often used in conjunction with stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, and other manual therapy techniques to optimize outcomes.
2. Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM): Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) is a broader term that encompasses various techniques and tools used to address soft tissue dysfunction. Unlike Graston Technique®, which is a trademarked method, IASTM refers to the general approach of using instruments to mobilize soft tissues. Physical therapists may use different types of tools, such as stainless steel instruments, plastic tools, or handheld devices with textured surfaces, to perform IASTM. The goal of IASTM is to improve tissue mobility, decrease pain, and enhance functional outcomes by breaking down scar tissue, adhesions, and fascial restrictions.

Both Graston Technique® and IASTM are commonly used in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal conditions such as:

• Tendinitis
• Ligament sprains
• Muscle strains
• Fascial restrictions
• Scar tissue adhesions
• Myofascial pain syndrome
• Post-surgical rehabilitation

Benefits of Graston Technique® and IASTM may include:

• Improved tissue mobility and flexibility
• Decreased pain and inflammation
• Enhanced circulation and tissue healing
• Increased range of motion and functional capacity
• Accelerated recovery from soft tissue injuries

It’s important to note that while Graston Technique® and IASTM can be effective interventions for certain individuals, they may not be appropriate for everyone. Physical therapists assess each individual’s condition, medical history, and treatment goals to determine the most suitable treatment approach. Additionally, proper training and certification are recommended for physical therapists using Graston Technique® or performing IASTM to ensure safe and effective application of these techniques.